Rebay thought the 76-year-old Wright was dead, but Guggenheim's wife Irene Rothschild Guggenheim knew better and suggested that Rebay contact him. In 1943, Rebay and Guggenheim wrote a letter to Frank Lloyd Wright asking him to design a structure to house and display the collection. By the early 1940s, the foundation had accumulated such a large collection of avant-garde paintings that the need for a permanent museum was apparent, and Rebay wanted to establish it before the octogenarian Guggenheim died. He wanted to display the collection at the 1939 New York World's Fair in Queens, but Rebay advocated for a more permanent location in Manhattan. Under her guidance, Guggenheim sought to include in the collection the most important examples of non-objective art by early modernists. The foundation's first venue, the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, opened in 1939, under Rebay's direction, at 24 East 54th Street in midtown Manhattan. Albert Gleizes, 1915, Composition for "Jazz", oil on cardboard, 73 × 73 cm Guggenheim Foundation, in 1937, to foster the appreciation of modern art. As the collection grew, Guggenheim established the Solomon R. Guggenheim and Rebay initially considered building a museum at Rockefeller Center in Manhattan. He began to display his collection to the public at his apartment in the Plaza Hotel in New York City. Guggenheim completely changed his collecting strategy, turning to the work of Wassily Kandinsky, among others. In 1926, he met artist Hilla von Rebay, who introduced him to European avant-garde art, in particular abstract art that she felt had a spiritual and utopian aspect ( non-objective art). Guggenheim, a member of a wealthy mining family, began collecting works of the old masters in the 1890s. In 2013, nearly 1.2 million people visited the museum, and it hosted the most popular exhibition in New York City. The collection, which includes around 8,000 works as of 2022, is shared with sister museums in the Spanish city of Bilbao and elsewhere. The museum's collection has grown over the decades and is founded upon several important private collections, beginning with that of Solomon R. The building underwent expansion and extensive renovations from 1990 to 1992, when the annex was built, and it was renovated again from 2005 to 2008. The Thannhauser Collection is housed within the top three stories of the monitor, and there are additional galleries in the annex and a learning center in the basement. The main gallery contains a six-story helical ramp that extends along its perimeter, as well as a central ceiling skylight. It consists of a six-story, bowl-shaped main gallery to the south, a four-story "monitor" to the north, and a ten-story annex to the northeast. The museum's building, a landmark work of 20th-century architecture designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, drew controversy for the unusual shape of its display spaces and took 15 years to design and build it was completed in 1959. The museum adopted its current name in 1952, three years after the death of its founder Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation in 1939 as the Museum of Non-Objective Painting, under the guidance of its first director, Hilla von Rebay. It is the permanent home of a continuously expanding collection of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, early Modern, and contemporary art and also features special exhibitions throughout the year. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue between 88th and 89th Streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City.
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